Skin

Pigmentation encompasses the array of hues evident in the skin, spanning from freckles, age spots, and sun spots to broader patches of discolouration like Melasma. This condition arises from multiple factors such as genetic predispositions, hormonal fluctuations, sun exposure, and skin injuries.

Melanocytes, specialised cells responsible for melanin production dictating skin tone, maintain a constant count regardless of skin type. However, the quantity of melanin they generate varies, resulting in differing skin shades.

Changes in melanin levels lead to hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation, manifesting as areas of lighter or darker skin, respectively. This occurs due to melanocyte dysfunction or damage, impacting melanin synthesis. Triggers such as sunlight, heat, trauma, and hormonal fluctuations stimulate melanin production in deeper skin layers, manifesting as freckles and sun spots.

Given that certain pigmentation concerns reside deep within the skin's dermal layers, they pose challenges for visibility and treatment. Melasma, in particular, proves challenging due to melanin's presence in both superficial and deep skin layers.

At Aura Aesthetica, we provide a range of treatment modalities addressing pigmentation issues.